Velocity and Acceleration

  1. Velocity and Acceleration in Linear Motion
    For a point moving along a straight line, if the position of the point at time is given by , then:
    1. The velocity at time is the rate of change of position with respect to time:
    2. The acceleration at time is the rate of change of velocity with respect to time:

  2. Velocity and Acceleration in Plane Motion
    For a point moving in a coordinate plane, if the position of the point at time is given by and , then:
    1. The velocity at time is given by the vector: 
      or 
    2. The acceleration at time is given by the vector:
      or )

Additional Notes:

  1. The magnitude of velocity (speed) is:
  2. The magnitude of acceleration is: