Velocity and Acceleration
- Velocity and Acceleration in Linear Motion
For a point
moving along a straight line, if the position of the point at time
is given by
, then: - The velocity
at time
is the rate of change of position with respect to time:
- The acceleration
at time
is the rate of change of velocity with respect to time:
- Velocity and Acceleration in Plane Motion
For a point
moving in a coordinate plane, if the position of the point at time
is given by
and
, then: - The velocity at time
is given by the vector:
or
- The acceleration at time
is given by the vector:
or
)
Additional Notes:
- The magnitude of velocity (speed) is:
- The magnitude of acceleration is: