1. Geometric Meaning of Definite Integral
    When the function is continuous on the closed interval and , the definite integral represents the area of the region enclosed by the curve , the -axis, and the two vertical lines and .
  2. Area Between a Curve and the -axis
    When the function is continuous on the closed interval , the area of the region enclosed by the curve , the -axis, and the vertical lines and is given by:

  3. Area Between Two Curves
    When two functions and are continuous on the closed interval , the area of the region enclosed by the curves , , and the vertical lines and is given by: